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SCHOOLS OF POLITICAL ECONOMY (Ancient-1871)

PRE-CLASSICAL

The Ancients and the Scholastics
The Salamanca School
The First Economists
Sir William Petty and the Mercantilists
Richard Cantillon, Jacques Turgot and Enlightenment Economics
François Quesnay and the Physiocrats
David Hume and the Scottish Enlightenment
Ferdinando Galiani and the Italian Tradition
Social Philosophers and Commentators

THE CLASSICALS

Adam Smith
David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill and the Classical Ricardian School
T. Robert Malthus and British Anti-Classical Economists
Jeremy Bentham and the Utilitarians
Jean-Baptiste Say and the French Liberal School
Jules Dupuit and the French Engineers
Continental Proto-Marginalists
Karl Marx and the Marxian School
The Bullionist Controversies
The Manchester School
Piero Sraffa and the Neo-Ricardians
The Neo-Marxians


NEOCLASSICAL SCHOOLS(1871-Today)

ANGLO-AMERICAN NEOCLASSICISM

W. Stanley Jevons and the Anglo-American Marginalists
John Bates Clark and the American Apologists
Alfred Marshall and the Cambridge Neoclassicals
Lord Robbins and the London School of Economics.
Frank H. Knight and the Chicago School
Milton Friedman and the Monetarists
Robert Lucas and the New Classicals
New Institutionalist Schools

CONTINENTAL NEOCLASSICISM

Léon Walras and the Lausanne School
Carl Menger and the Austrian School
Knut Wicksell and the Swedish School
Paul Samuelson, John Hicks and the Paretian Revival.
The Vienna Colloquium
Tjalling Koopmans and the Cowles Commission
Kenneth Arrow, Gérard Debreu and the Neo-Walrasian General Equilibrium School
Robert Aumann and the Edgeworthian Revival


ALTERNATIVE SCHOOLS

HETERODOX TRADITIONS

Utopians and Socialists
The Fabian Socialists
Gustav Schmoller and the German Historical School
The English Historical School
The French Historical School
Thorstein Veblen and the American Institutionalist School.
Joseph Schumpeter and Evolutionary Economics.
The Soviet Planning Economists
The Neo-Marxians/Radical Political Economy
Economics at the New School for Social Research.

KEYNESIANS

John Maynard Keynes
Joan Robinson and the Cambridge Keynesians
Franco Modigliani, James Tobin and the Neo-Keynesian Synthesis.
Abba Lerner and the American Post Keynesians
Robert Clower, Axel Leijonhufvud and Disequilibrium Keynesianism
Joseph E. Stiglitz and the New Keynesians
The Mandarins


THEMATIC SCHOOLS

Themes

Business Cycle Theory
Empirics and Econometrics
Imperfect Competition
Economic Development
Uncertainty and Information
Game Theory
Finance Theory

Other

The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
The American Economic Association
The Econometric Society
Economic Journals: A chronological account
Journals and their Acronyms
Methodology and History of Economics